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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rea Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Rea Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3009-4461</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3009-4461</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>Rea Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/tqfb.v2i4.74</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Audit quality, Earnings quality, Cost of debt</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Earnings Quality, Audit Quality, and Cost of Debt</article-title><subtitle>Earnings Quality, Audit Quality, and Cost of Debt</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Fallahi </surname>
		<given-names>Vahid </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Financial Management, Malard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malard, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>04</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 Rea Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Earnings Quality, Audit Quality, and Cost of Debt</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			This study examines the relationship between audit quality and the cost of debt in Tehran Stock Exchange companies. Five audit quality proxies were used: firm size, audit fees, auditor change, modified audit opinion, and the audit committee. Additionally, nine earnings quality models were employed: Basu [1], Beaver and Ryan [2], Ohlson [3], Dechow et al. [4], McNichols [5], Kormendi and Lipe [6], Francis et al. [7], and Leuz et al. [8] The research methodology is applied, and data were extracted via library methods. The study period covers the years 2018 to 2024. A sample of 148 companies was determined using the systematic screening method. The results show that the audit quality index has a negative impact, while earnings quality has a positive impact on the cost of debt.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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