The Impact of Board Reforms on Audit Fees and Financial Statement Restatements: Evidence from the Iranian Capital Market

Authors

  • Ebrahim Farbod Department of Industrial Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
  • Rozbeh Azizmohammadi Department of Industrial Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
  • Alireza Hamidieh Department of Industrial Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22105/tqfb.v1i1.32

Keywords:

Board reforms, Audit fees, Financial restatements, Corporate governance, Panel data analysis

Abstract

This research examines the impact of board reforms on audit fees and financial restatements in the Iranian capital market. In this context, data from 115 companies listed in the market were analyzed using panel data and logistic regression methods. Board reforms, as a key aspect of corporate governance, can influence transparency and the quality of financial reporting. The results indicate that enhancing information transparency and strengthening internal controls can reduce the likelihood of financial restatements, potentially leading to lower audit fees. Furthermore, establishing strong relationships between the board and auditors can facilitate the audit process and decrease costs. Finally, recommendations for future research are provided, including exploring the impact of board reforms in other countries and analyzing the role of environmental factors in this relationship. This study can contribute to a better understanding of the effects of board reforms on financial performance and audit quality in the Iranian capital market.

References

‎[1] ‎ Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., Omer, T. C., & Shelley, M. K. (2016). Understanding audit quality: insights ‎from audit professionals and investors. Contemporary accounting research, 33(4), 1648–1684. DOI: ‎‎10.1111/1911-3846.12212‎

‎[2] ‎ Fauver, L., Hung, M., Li, X., & Taboada, A. G. (2017). Board reforms and firm value: worldwide evidence. ‎Journal of financial economics, 125(1), 120–142. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2017.04.010‎

‎[3] ‎ Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Wang, X. (2015). Does increased board independence reduce earnings management? ‎Evidence from recent regulatory reforms. Review of accounting studies, 20(2), 899–933. DOI: 10.1007/s11142-‎‎015-9316-0‎

‎[4] ‎ Baker, A. C., Larcker, D. F., & Wang, C. C. Y. (2022). How much should we trust staggered difference-in-‎differences estimates? Journal of financial economics, 144(2), 370–395. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.01.004‎

‎[5] ‎ Christopher S. Hines, Adi Masli, Elaine G. Mauldin, G. F. P. (2015). Board risk committees and audit pricing. ‎Auditing: a journal of practice & theory, 34(4), 59–84. DOI: 10.2308/ajpt-51035‎

‎[6] ‎ Griffin, P. A., Lont, D. H., & Sun, Y. (2008). Corporate governance and audit fees: evidence of countervailing ‎relations. Journal of contemporary accounting & economics, 4(1), 18–49. DOI: 10.1016/S1815-5669(10)70028-X

‎[7] ‎ Francis, J. R., & Yu, M. D. (2009). Big 4 office size and audit quality. Accounting review, 84(5), 1521–1552. DOI: ‎‎10.2308/accr.2009.84.5.1521‎

‎[8] ‎ Hasnan, S., Eskandar, N. S. M., Hussain, A. R. M., Al-Dhubaibi, A. A. S., Kamal, M. E. M., & Kusumaningtias, ‎R. (2022). Audit committee characteristics and financial restatement incidence in the emerging market. ‎Corporate & business strategy review, 3(2), 20–33. DOI: 10.22495/cbsrv3i2art2‎

‎[9] ‎ Velte, P. (2023). The impact of external auditors on firms’ financial restatements: a review of archival ‎studies and implications for future research. Management review quarterly, 73(3), 959–985. DOI: ‎‎10.1007/s11301-022-00264-x

‎[10] ‎ Feldmann, D. A., Read, W. J., & Abdolmohammadi, M. J. (2009). Financial restatements, audit fees, and the ‎moderating effect of CFO turnover. Auditing: a journal of practice & theory, 28(1), 205–223. DOI: ‎‎10.2308/aud.2009.28.1.205‎

‎[11] ‎ Kim, I., Kong, J. H., & Yang, R. (2024). The impact of board reforms on audit fees: International evidence. ‎Journal of business finance & accounting, 51(1–2), 45–83. DOI:10.1111/jbfa.12685‎

‎[12] ‎ Archambeault, D. S., DeZoort, F. T., Hermanson, D. R., & others. (2008). Audit committee incentive ‎compensation and accounting restatements. Contemporary accounting research, 25(4), 965–992. DOI: ‎‎10.1506/car.25.4.1‎

‎[13] ‎ Hennes, K. M., Leone, A. J., & Miller, B. P. (2014). Determinants and market consequences of auditor ‎dismissals after accounting restatements. The accounting review, 89(3), 1051–1082. DOI: 10.2308/accr-50680‎

‎[14] ‎ Bloomfield, D., & Shackman, J. (2008). Non‐audit service fees, auditor characteristics and earnings ‎restatements. Managerial auditing journal, 23(2), 125–141. DOI: 10.1108/02686900810839839‎

‎[15] ‎ Stanley, J. D., & Todd DeZoort, F. (2007). Audit firm tenure and financial restatements: an analysis of ‎industry specialization and fee effects. Journal of accounting and public policy, 26(2), 131–159. DOI: ‎‎10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2007.02.003‎

‎[16] ‎ Mande, V., & Son, M. (2013). Do financial restatements lead to auditor changes? Auditing: a journal of practice ‎& theory, 32(2), 119–145. DOI: 10.2308/ajpt-50362‎

‎[17] ‎ Kim, I., Kong, J. H., & Yang, R. (2023). The impact of board reforms on audit fees: international evidence. ‎Journal of business finance & accounting, 1–39. DOI: 10.1111/jbfa.12685‎

‎[18] ‎ Kim, J. B., Segal, B., Segal, D., & Zang, Y. (2014). The triangular relationship between audit committee ‎characteristics, audit inputs, and financial reporting quality. Audit inputs, and financial reporting quality, 26(4). ‎DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2373341‎

‎[19] ‎ Kaituko, L. E., Githaiga, P. N., & Chelogoi, S. K. (2023). Board structure and the likelihood of financial ‎statement fraud. Does audit fee matter? Evidence from manufacturing firms in the East Africa community. ‎Cogent business & management, 10(2), 2218175. DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2023.2218175‎

‎[20] ‎ Kester, L., Georgakopoulos, G., Kalantonis, P., & Boufounou, P. (2013). The impact of board of directors’ ‎turnover on the association between financial restatements and audit fees. Journal of applied finance and ‎banking, 3, 153–175. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55867883‎

‎[21] ‎ Huang, Y., Li, X., & Song, Z. (2022). Board reforms and audit fees: international evidence. Asia-pacific journal ‎of accounting & economics, 29(5), 1227–1246. DOI: 10.1080/16081625.2020.1870510‎

Published

2024-09-09

How to Cite

The Impact of Board Reforms on Audit Fees and Financial Statement Restatements: Evidence from the Iranian Capital Market. (2024). Transactions on Quantitative Finance and Beyond, 1(1), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.22105/tqfb.v1i1.32

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.